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1 Chamberlen (the Elder), Peter
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. c. 1601 London, Englandd. 22 December 1683 Woodham Mortimer, Essex, England[br]English obstetrician who was a member of a family of obstetricians of the same name who made use of a secret design of obstetric forceps (probably designed by him).[br]Of Huguenot stock, his ancestor William having probably come to England in 1569, he was admitted to Cambridge University in 1615 at the age of 14. He graduated Doctor of Medicine in Padua in 1619, having also spent some time at Heidelberg. In 1628 he was elected a Fellow of the College of Physicians, though with some reservations on account of his dress and conduct; these appear to have had some foundation for he was dismissed from the fellowship for repeated contumacy in 1659. Nonetheless, he was appointed Physician in Ordinary to Charles I in 1660. There are grounds for suspecting that in later years he developed some signs of insanity.Chamberlen was engaged extensively in the practice of midwifery, and his reputation and that of the other members of the family, several of whom were also called Peter, was enhanced by their possession of their own pattern of obstetric forceps, hitherto unknown and kept carefully guarded as a family secret. The original instruments were discovered hidden at the family home in Essex in 1815 and have been preserved by the Royal Society of Medicine. Chamberlen appears to have threatened the physicians' obstetric monopoly by attempting to organize mid-wives into a corporate company, to be headed by himself, a move which was successfully opposed by the College of Physicians.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPhysician in Ordinary to King Charles I, King Charles II, King James II, Queen Mary and Queen Anne.Bibliography1662, The Accomplished Midwife. The Sober Mans Vindication, discovering the true cause and manner how Dr. Chamberlen came to be reported mad, London.Further ReadingMariceau, 1668, Des Malades des femmes grosses et accouchées, Paris. J.H.Aveling, 1883, The Chamberlens and the Midwifery Forceps, London.MGBiographical history of technology > Chamberlen (the Elder), Peter
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2 истоименен
having the same name -
3 ομωνυμία
ὁμωνυμίᾱ, ὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: fem nom /voc /acc dualὁμωνυμίᾱ, ὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)ὁμωνυμίᾱ, ὁμωνύμιοςfem nom /voc /acc dualὁμωνυμίᾱ, ὁμωνύμιοςfem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)ὁμωνυμίᾱ, ὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem nom /voc /acc dualὁμωνυμίᾱ, ὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————ὁμωνυμίᾱͅ, ὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)ὁμωνυμίᾱͅ, ὁμωνύμιοςfem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)ὁμωνυμίαι, ὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem nom /voc plὁμωνυμίᾱͅ, ὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 συνώνυμος
συνώνῠμ-ος, ον,A having the same name as, c.gen.,ἡ.. συνώνυμος τῆς ἔνδον οὔσης ἔγχελυς Antiph.217.1
, cf. E. Hel. 495; ὁ σ. τῇ πόλει [ποταμός] Plb.9.27.5.II in the Logic of Arist. συνώνυμα are things having the same name and the same nature and definition, Cat.1a6, cf. Top. 123a28, 148a24, Thphr.HP9.11.5;ἔστι τις ἀδικία παρὰ τὴν ὅλην ἄλλη ἐν μέρει, συνώνυμος, ὅτι ὁ ὁρισμὸς ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ γένει Arist.EN 1130a33
; τὰ πολλὰ τῶν σ. τοῖς εἴδεσι the many particulars which have the same name as the forms, i.e. things denoted by the same univocal or unambiguous word, e.g. man and ox, both called ζῷον in the same sense of ζῷον, opp. ὁμώνυμα (v. ὁμώνυμος IV), Id.Metaph. 987b10. Adv. , Plb.3.33.11, Phld. Rh.1.148 S.2 of pairs of the form 'A: non-A', opp. ἑτερώνυμα (q. v.), Procl. in Prm. p.955 S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνώνυμος
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5 ομωνυμίας
ὁμωνυμίᾱς, ὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: fem acc plὁμωνυμίᾱς, ὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)ὁμωνυμίᾱς, ὁμωνύμιοςfem acc plὁμωνυμίᾱς, ὁμωνύμιοςfem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)ὁμωνυμίᾱς, ὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem acc plὁμωνυμίᾱς, ὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
6 ὁμωνυμίας
ὁμωνυμίᾱς, ὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: fem acc plὁμωνυμίᾱς, ὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)ὁμωνυμίᾱς, ὁμωνύμιοςfem acc plὁμωνυμίᾱς, ὁμωνύμιοςfem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)ὁμωνυμίᾱς, ὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem acc plὁμωνυμίᾱς, ὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
7 ομωνυμίη
ὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)ὁμωνύμιοςfem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)ὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)——————ὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: fem dat sg (epic ionic)ὁμωνύμιοςfem dat sg (epic ionic)ὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem dat sg (epic ionic) -
8 omonimo
1. adj of the same name2. m homonym3. m, omonima f namesake* * *omonimo agg.1 homonymous; having the same name: due località omonime, two places with the same name; il film è stato tratto dal libro omonimo, the film was based on the book of the same title2 (fon.) homonymic, homonymous◆ s.m.1 namesake: non è mio parente, ma solo mio omonimo, he is not a relative of mine, he is just my namesake2 (fon.) homonym.* * *[o'mɔnimo] omonimo (-a)1. agg(persone, cose) with the same nameil film Lolita, tratto dall'omonimo romanzo — the film "Lolita", adapted from the book of the same name
2. sm/f(persona) namesake3. smGramm homonym* * *[o'mɔnimo] 1.aggettivo homonymous (anche ling.)2.sostantivo maschile (f. -a)1) ling. homonym2) (persona) namesake, homonym* * *omonimo/o'mɔnimo/homonymous (anche ling.)(f. -a)1 ling. homonym2 (persona) namesake, homonym. -
9 одноимённый
1) General subject: cognominal, homonymic, homonymous, namesake (a person or thing having the same name as another person or thing), of the same name, self-named (АД), similar (о зарядах), title, same-name (с таким же именем, названием), similarly-named2) Mathematics: having the same name, like3) Law: so named4) Music: self-titled (о музыкальном альбоме), self titled (о музыкальном альбоме) -
10 одноименный
1) General subject: cognominal, homonymic, homonymous, namesake (a person or thing having the same name as another person or thing), of the same name, self-named (АД), similar (о зарядах), title, same-name (с таким же именем, названием), similarly-named2) Mathematics: having the same name, like3) Law: so named4) Music: self-titled (о музыкальном альбоме), self titled (о музыкальном альбоме) -
11 ομωνυμίαι
ὁμωνυμίᾱͅ, ὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)ὁμωνυμίᾱͅ, ὁμωνύμιοςfem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)ὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem nom /voc plὁμωνυμίᾱͅ, ὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
12 ὁμωνυμίαι
ὁμωνυμίᾱͅ, ὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)ὁμωνυμίᾱͅ, ὁμωνύμιοςfem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)ὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem nom /voc plὁμωνυμίᾱͅ, ὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
13 ομωνύμω
ὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dualὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: masc /fem /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————ὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
14 Gleichnamigkeit
f; nur Sg.1. fact of having the same name (oder Buch etc.: title)2. PHYS. likeness; MATH. fact of having a common denominator* * *2. PHYS likeness; MATH fact of having a common denominator -
15 ὁμόφωνος
ὁμόφων-ος, ον,A speaking the same language with, ἔθνεα οὐκ ὁ. σφίσι (= ἀλλήλοις) Hdt.3.98, cf. Th.4.3, X.Mem.4.4.19.II of the same sound or tone, in unison with, τισι A.Ag. 158(lyr.). Adv. - νως having the same name with, τινι Str.9.2.29.2 in Music, on the same note, in unison, opp. σύμφωνος (in concord), Arist.Pr. 921a7, al., Nicom.Harm.11.5, Ptol.Harm.1.7. Adv.- νως
with one voice (accord),Plu.
Galb.5, S.E.P.3.239.3 Gramm., having the same sound (e.g. of voc. and nom. πόλις), Hdn. Gr.2.628.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμόφωνος
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16 रथाङ्ग
rathâ̱ṅgán. any part of a chariots GṛS. MBh. ;
a chariots-wheel MaitrS. Kāv. Sāh. ;
a discus (esp. that of Kṛishṇa orᅠ Vishṇu) MBh. Hariv. BhP. ;
a potter's wheel MBh. ;
m. the Anas Casarca orᅠ ruddy goose (= cakra-vāka q.v.) Vikr. Rājat. ;
N. of a poet Sadukt. ;
(ā) f. seeᅠ rathâ̱hvā;
(ī) f. a species of medicinal plant L. ;
-tulyâ̱hvayana m. « having the same name as a chariots-wheel», the above bird Hariv. ;
- dhvani m. the rattling of chariots-wheels Ragh. ;
- nāmaka ( L.) orᅠ - nāman ( Kāv. Kathās.) m. = -ga-tulyâ̱hvayana above ;
- nemi f. the circumference orᅠ felly of a chariots-wheel Ṡak. ;
- pāṇi m. « having a discus in his hand»
N. of Vishṇu Hariv. BhP. etc.;
- bhartṛi m. « discus-bearer» ib. MW. ;
- ṡroṇi-bimbā f. having circular orᅠ rounded buttocks MW. ;
- saṉjña ( R.) orᅠ -sâ̱hva ( MBh.), orᅠ -gâ̱hva ( R.) orᅠ -gâ̱hvaya ( L.) m. = -ga-tulyâ̱hvayana above ;
-gâ̱hvayana mfn. having the name « wheel» ;
(with dvija) m. the ruddy goose R. ;
- gin m. « one who possesses a discus»
N. of Vishṇu, Pracaṇḍ.
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17 ὁμώνυμος
A having the same name, Il.17.720, Pi.I.7(6).24, etc. ; τινι with one, Th.2.68, Pl.R. 330b, etc. ; τὸν ὁ. ἐμαυτῷ my own namesake, D.3.21, cf. Isoc. 11.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμώνυμος
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18 ομωνυμίαις
ὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: fem dat plὁμωνύμιοςfem dat plὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem dat pl -
19 ὁμωνυμίαις
ὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: fem dat plὁμωνύμιοςfem dat plὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem dat pl -
20 ομωνυμίαν
ὁμωνυμίᾱν, ὁμώνυμοςhaving the same name: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic)ὁμωνυμίᾱν, ὁμωνύμιοςfem acc sg (attic doric aeolic)ὁμωνυμίᾱν, ὁμωνυμίαa having the same name: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic)
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